{"id":2741,"date":"2015-09-16T16:32:22","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T16:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siteandinsight.com\/?p=2741"},"modified":"2015-09-16T16:32:22","modified_gmt":"2015-09-16T16:32:22","slug":"shaping-the-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/shaping-the-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Shaping the Earth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last week, as part of a tour I&rsquo;ve been leading through gardens in Scotland and the north of England, I&rsquo;ve been fortunate enough to see four earth\u00a0works created by Charles Jencks. Jencks is an American architectural theorist, writer and landscape architect who has lived in Scotland for many years and now divides his time between lecturing, writing, and designing in the USA, the UK, and Europe.<\/p>\n<p>There are similarities between the four projects I saw, but each is based on\u00a0an idea derived from contemporary science. And while the practice of mounding and shaping the earth is not a new one &#8212; think of the burial mounds found in many countries or Tudor mounts meant for viewing a garden or\u00a0spiral paths winding towards defensive walls\u00a0 &#8212; Jencks has given ancient mounds\u00a0a contemporary twist.<\/p>\n<p>And when I say twist, I mean it literally. Outside the Edinburgh Gallery of Modern Art, twisting\u00a0forms shaped like the letter S transform a flat lawn into a work of art.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2753\" style=\"width: 4901px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ueda-Jencks.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2753\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2753\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ueda-Jencks.jpg\" alt=\"Ueda Landform uses the idea of chaotic attractors. Two sections are named after scientists who worked on the theory. \" width=\"4891\" height=\"3261\" data-id=\"2753\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ueda Landform is derived from chaos theory and ideas about chaotic attractors. The mounds are named after a French and a Japanese\u00a0scientist who worked on the\u00a0theory.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The banks of earth provide comfortable resting places for visitors, particularly on a sunny day. \u00a0The adjoining pools are glorious to look at, despite the algae that interferes with the clarity of the water.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2754\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ueda-Jencks-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2754\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2754\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ueda-Jencks-2.jpg\" alt=\"The not-so-modern building that houses the Gallery of Modern Art is in the background.\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2754\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The not-so-modern building that houses the Gallery of Modern Art is in the background.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Brushed aluminum notches the earth as you descend\u00a0the spiral path that leads around the pools and up the mounds. Reflected in the water, these panels resemble the ribs of a boat, or the ribs of a human or animal, or ripples in the water itself.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2755\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ueda-Jencks-refelction.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2755\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2755\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ueda-Jencks-refelction.jpg\" alt=\"The reflections suggest many shapes and ideas.\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2755\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What do the reflections suggest many sha<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The twists, turns and curves take\u00a0scientific ideas out of\u00a0the mind and plant them more literally in and on the earth. At Jupiter Artland, an art park and educational foundation near Edinburgh, the Cells of Life uses the same combination\u00a0of water and mounded earth to investigate\u00a0the life of the cell, the basic unit of life. Enormous landforms surround pools divided by grassy paths, making it seem as if the earth itself is replicating the division of a cell, from one to two to many.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2759\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2759\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2759\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-4.jpg\" alt=\"The Cells of Life, or Life Forms, at Jupiter Artland took more than three years to build.\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2759\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cells of Life, or Life Forms, at Jupiter Artland took more than three years to build.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The beauty of these land forms comes through the subtle variations in the spiralling paths, how they meet and divide, whether at ground level &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2757\" style=\"width: 4872px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-2-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2757\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2757\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"Two mounds come to ground level, with curving bodies of water.\" width=\"4862\" height=\"3241\" data-id=\"2757\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two mounds come to ground level, with curving bodies of water.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2026 or\u00a0as they ascend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2760\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-5-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2760\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2760\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-5-2.jpg\" alt=\"The curving lines are not simple repetitions but subtle variations on the curving theme.\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2760\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2760\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The curving lines are not simple parallels\u00a0but subtle variations on the theme of curves and splits.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The marvellous curves are mirrored, almost shockingly, by a\u00a0red iron bridge that shakes up\u00a0a scene that could otherwise be too serene.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2762\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2762\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2762\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Artland-Jencks-7.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the group touring this site loved the red bridge, others found it jarring. What do you think?\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2762\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the group touring this site loved the red bridge, others found the colour jarring. What do you think?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jencks&rsquo;s first foray into land forming was at his home, Portrack House. There, in the Garden of Cosmic Speculation, a snail mound rises majestically above the water. Designed by Jencks&rsquo;s wife, the late Maggie Keswick, the mound\u00a0was\u00a0based initially on ideas from Chinese garden design. As the path ascends, each spiral becomes shorter, \u00a0and to my eye this gives the mound an elegance that surpasses that of the Cells of Life.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2765\" style=\"width: 2383px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Cosmic-Jencks-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2765\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2765\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Cosmic-Jencks-4.jpg\" alt=\"The snail mound at the Garden of Cosmic Speculation\" width=\"2373\" height=\"3017\" data-id=\"2765\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The snail mound at the Garden of Cosmic Speculation<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The extraordinary finesse of these curving mounds is shown as well in the clear pools of water beside them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2764\" style=\"width: 5009px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Cosmic-Jencks-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2764\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2764\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Cosmic-Jencks-3.jpg\" alt=\"Curving forms reach their destination at the snail mound.\" width=\"4999\" height=\"3208\" data-id=\"2764\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2764\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Towards the end of a sunny day, shadows emphasize the shapes of the land<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There is so much to say\u00a0about each of these places that today&rsquo;s post is only an overview. \u00a0After some time for reflection, I hope to return to the subject. I can&rsquo;t end, however, without showing you some photos of Charles Jencks&rsquo;s most recent project. Called the Crowick Multiverse, it is both a continuation of a theme and a departure from it.<\/p>\n<p>Created on the site of a former coal mine, the Multiverse is many things: an artwork, a land reclamation and a job creation project. It uses boulders found on the site &#8212; some 2000 of them &#8212; to present celestial features and ideas about colliding and dividing universes and galaxies. A boulder-lined pathway bisects the 50 acre site, creating a processional route that is reminiscent of the avenues that once approached\u00a0Stonehenge and other ancient\u00a0stone circles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2769\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Crowick-Jencks-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2769\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2769\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Crowick-Jencks-4.jpg\" alt=\"The ceremonial way runs through the middle of the Sun Amphitheatre, designed for public spectacles.\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2769\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ceremonial way runs through the middle of the Sun Amphitheatre. Designed for public spectacles, it can hold up to 5000 people. Since I was there as part of a group of 14, plus a piper from the local school, the place\u00a0felt quite empty.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Boulders outlining paths are a departure from Jencks&rsquo;s previous landform works. On the\u00a0mound shown below, they are very effective, creating a powerful\u00a0sense of mystery.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2768\" style=\"width: 4322px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Crowick-Jencks-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2768\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2768\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Crowick-Jencks-2.jpg\" alt=\"The Andromeda Galaxy\" width=\"4312\" height=\"3001\" data-id=\"2768\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2768\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Each mound is named for a celestial feature. This is the\u00a0\u00a0Andromeda Galaxy. People walking the paths give an indication of the size of the mounds.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In other areas, the boulders are not as effective.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2773\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/supercluster.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2773\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2773\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/supercluster.jpg\" alt=\"A small mound had stones laid at random and in patterns to suggest the supercluster, a collection of stars.\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2773\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2773\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small mound had stones laid both at random and in patterns to suggest the supercluster, a large collection of stars.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It is early days to judge the success of the Crowick Multiverse. \u00a0Opened to the public in July 2015, less than two months ago, it feels incomplete. In the immense spaces, it needs people to give it life, and so far, the people aren&rsquo;t there.<\/p>\n<p>In the vast space of this former mine, representing the expanse of the cosmos may be an appropriate comparison, but the signage identifying the mounds makes it feel overly didactic &#8212; and I&rsquo;m one who likes to read signs. \u00a0I can see and appreciate the mounds of Landform Ueda without understanding chaotic attractors. My appreciation may be deepened when I know the ideas that guided their construction, but I can enjoy the sinuous curves in the Garden of Cosmic Speculation and at Jupiter Artland without reference to anything beyond them. I don&rsquo;t need names or labels.<\/p>\n<p>I hope the Crowick Multiverse succeeds. The scale of the project is overwhelming, and a single visit isn&rsquo;t sufficient\u00a0to form a well-grounded opinion.\u00a0And since I find the aims of the project admirable, I&rsquo;m withholding judgement. But my initial visit left me untouched.<\/p>\n<p>Even so, the Multiverse is worth a visit, and I&rsquo;d go back in a flash to wander the site, if only for the views out to the countryside beyond. Because there, lurking in the distance, are mounds of another sort &#8212; remnants of the industry that made the land reclamation necessary. Noting this irony was well\u00a0worth the tiny price of admission.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2771\" style=\"width: 5194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Crowick-Jencks-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2771\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2771\" src=\"http:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Crowick-Jencks-3.jpg\" alt=\"Is that a slag heap I see before me?\" width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" data-id=\"2771\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Is that a slag heap I see before me? Surely not\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last week, as part of a tour I&rsquo;ve been leading through gardens in Scotland and the north of England, I&rsquo;ve been fortunate enough to see four earth\u00a0works created by Charles Jencks. Jencks is an American architectural theorist, writer and landscape architect who has lived in Scotland for many years and now divides his&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,24,20,22,23],"tags":[410,470,411,471,472],"class_list":["post-2741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-design","category-people","category-reviews","category-travel","tag-charles-jencks","tag-crowick-multiverse","tag-garden-of-cosmic-speculation","tag-jupiter-artland","tag-landform-ueda","category-34","category-24","category-20","category-22","category-23","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glenvillaartgarden.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}